{"title":"Clifford E. Trafzer","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"hardship-to-homeland-pacific-northwest-volga-germans-revised-expanded-paperback","title":"Hardship to Homeland: Pacific Northwest Volga Germans (Revised, Expanded) - Paperback","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eHardship to Homeland\u003c\/i\u003e recounts Volga Germans' unique story in a saga that stretches from Germany to Russia and across the Atlantic. Burdened by war and debt, life was extremely difficult for impoverished European peasants until a former German princess came to power. Seeking to increase borderland population, provide a buffer against Ottoman Empire incursions, and bring agricultural ingenuity to her country, Russian empress Catherine II issued a remarkable 1763 manifesto inviting Europeans to immigrate. Their passage paid, colonists would become Russian citizens, yet retain their language and culture. For the next four years, some 27,000 settlers came--mostly from Hesse and the Palatinate--founding 104 communities along both banks of the Volga River near Saratov and introducing numerous agricultural innovations. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBut the Russian Senate revoked the original settlement terms in 1871. Facing poor economic conditions and a forced Russian army draft, 100,000 Volga Germans joined other immigrant waves to the New World. After a decade of hardship in the Midwest, some began moving to the Pacific Northwest, and their westward movement was one of the region's largest single ethnic group migrations. From outposts in Washington State they spread throughout the Columbia Basin, along the coast, and into northern Idaho, Oregon, British Columbia, and Alberta, transforming their new homelands into centers of western productivity and significantly influencing North American religion, politics, and social development.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ci\u003eHardship to Homeland\u003c\/i\u003e is a revised and expanded reprint of \u003ci\u003eThe Volga Germans: Pioneers of the Northwest\u003c\/i\u003e, published in 1985 and long out of print. This edition offers a new introduction as well as Volga German folk stories from the Pacific Northwest, collected and retold by Richard D. Scheuerman, with illustrations by Jim Gerlitz.","brand":"BooksCloud","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51366350291167,"sku":"9780874223620","price":24.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0813\/8958\/4607\/files\/Ru7STwK6nv9780874223620.webp?v=1789091619"},{"product_id":"willie-boy-the-last-western-manhunt-paperback","title":"Willie Boy \u0026 The Last Western Manhunt - Paperback","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe saga of Willie Boy has survived over one hundred years and the captivating story remains alive today. American Indians throughout Southern California, the American Southwest, and Great Basin remember the story well. Willie Boy's pursuit of redemption, his attempt to become culturally whole again, reflects a tragic journey that still resonates today, over a hundred years on from the deaths of William Mike and Carlota. In his journey to survive, Willie Boy challenged numerous lawmen eager to capture or kill him, prompting the posse, press, and citizens to demonize Willie Boy.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BooksCloud","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51367986659551,"sku":"9781735861500","price":17.53,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0813\/8958\/4607\/files\/uhXShQe1589781735861500.webp?v=1789117017"},{"product_id":"the-snake-river-palouse-and-the-invasion-of-the-inland-northwest-paperback","title":"The Snake River-Palouse and the Invasion of the Inland Northwest - Paperback","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOriginally released in 1986 as \u003ci\u003eRenegade Tribe\u003c\/i\u003e, this award-winning title sensitively retells the compelling saga of western expansion and Indian-white conflict from a Native American perspective. The Snake River-Palouse resisted immigrant encroachment and fought a losing battle to retain their way of life. The Whitman Massacre, as well as a refusal to enter into U.S. government treaties, left them with a hostile reputation among the newcomers. With settlers increasingly demanding their removal and no reservation of their own, these Inland Northwest Indians faced extermination by the end of the nineteenth century. Examining written and oral evidence left by both indigenous and white cultures, this book presents the Snake River-Palouse as important actors in events and demonstrates how their initiative and decisions influenced the course of history. This revised edition offers a new introduction by the authors and a new foreword by Chief Tilcoax's descendent Wilson Wewah.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BooksCloud","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51368961867999,"sku":"9780874223378","price":24.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0813\/8958\/4607\/files\/n_8jeochQ-9780874223378.webp?v=1789135955"}],"url":"https:\/\/blackandbarhe.com\/collections\/clifford-e-trafzer.oembed","provider":"Black \u0026 Barhe Bookstore","version":"1.0","type":"link"}