{"title":"Hakim Adi","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"pan-africanism-a-history-a-history-paperback","title":"Pan-Africanism: A History: A History - Paperback","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe first survey of the Pan-African movement this century, this book provides a history of the individuals and organisations that have sought the unity of all those of African origin as the basis for advancement and liberation. Initially an idea and movement that took root among the African Diaspora, in more recent times Pan-Africanism has been embodied in the African Union, the organisation of African states which includes the entire African Diaspora as its 'sixth region'.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHakim Adi covers many of the key political figures of the 20th century, including Du Bois, Garvey, Malcolm X, Nkrumah and Gaddafi, as well as Pan-African culture expression from Négritude to the wearing of the Afro hair style and the music of Bob Marley. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BooksCloud","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51368232485087,"sku":"9798988260257","price":25.29,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0813\/8958\/4607\/files\/AudUKetRNy9798988260257.webp?v=1789125071"},{"product_id":"pan-africanism-and-communism-the-communist-international-africa-and-the-diaspora-1919-1939-paperback","title":"Pan-Africanism and Communism: The Communist International, Africa, and the Diaspora, 1919-1939 - Paperback","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDrawing on years of archival research, Professor Hakim Adi uncovers an often-overlooked revolutionary alliance: between African and Caribbean leaders and organizations, and the Communist International, a pioneer of a global, anti-colonial, anti-racist, and anti-imperialist politics. Pan-Africanism and Communism digs deep into the development of the Comintern's approach to the question of African liberation, and its eventual establishment of the International Trade Union Committee of Negro Workers (ITUCNW). Looking at the ITUCNW's activities in Africa, the US, the Caribbean, and Europe, it shows what it looked like to build solidarity between those forwarding the international communist movement and those fighting against capitalism in all of its faces.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book remains an essential text for anyone who wants to truly understand the history of solidarity that shaped revolutions past, and the unfinished fights they left behind.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BooksCloud","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51368946598111,"sku":"9798999019561","price":29.11,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0813\/8958\/4607\/files\/jwDhKxws0D9798999019561.webp?v=1789135924"}],"url":"https:\/\/blackandbarhe.com\/collections\/hakim-adi.oembed","provider":"Black \u0026 Barhe Bookstore","version":"1.0","type":"link"}