{"title":"Hugo Grotius","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"mare-liberum-paperback","title":"Mare Liberum - Paperback","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"Mare Liberum\" is a book (originally written in Latin) on international law written by the Dutch jurist and philosopher Hugo Grotius. In Mare Liberum, Grotius formulated the new principle that the sea was international territory and all nations were free to use it for seafaring trade. The disputation was directed towards the Portuguese Mare Clausum policy and their claim of monopoly on the East Indian Trade. Grotius wrote the treatise while counsel to the Dutch East India Company over the seizure of the Portuguese carrack \"Santa Catarina\". Hugo Grotius (10 April 1583 - 28 August 1645), was a jurist in the Dutch Republic. With Francisco de Vitoria and Alberico Gentili he laid the foundations for international law, based on natural law. He was also a philosopher, theologian, Christian apologist, playwright, and poet.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BooksCloud","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51458355790047,"sku":"9781479277568","price":12.13,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0813\/8958\/4607\/files\/scpBoEPEG9781479277568.webp?v=1790358780"},{"product_id":"the-law-of-war-and-peace-de-jure-belli-ac-pacis-libri-tres-paperback","title":"The Law of War and Peace: De Jure Belli Ac Pacis Libri Tres - Paperback","description":"\u003cp\u003e\"The Law of War and Peace\" (De Jure Belli Ac Pacis Libri Tres) is a foundational masterpiece of international legal theory and political philosophy that serves as the cornerstone of modern international law. Written by the Dutch jurist Hugo Grotius, this monumental work establishes a comprehensive framework for the ethical and legal conduct of nations. Grotius explores the concept of natural law, arguing that certain universal principles of justice apply to all humanity, independent of religious or political boundaries.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe text provides a deep analysis of the legal justifications for engaging in war, the limits of behavior during hostilities, and the essential requirements for securing a lasting peace. Grotius meticulously examines the rights of individuals, the sanctity of treaties, and the nature of sovereignty. By synthesizing classical history, theology, and legal precedents, Grotius created a system that balances the realities of state power with the moral imperatives of justice and human rights.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA vital text for scholars of law, history, and political science, \"The Law of War and Peace\" remains essential for understanding the development of global diplomacy and the philosophical underpinnings of our contemporary international order.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you may see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAs a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"BooksCloud","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51458372600031,"sku":"9781025788050","price":57.53,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0813\/8958\/4607\/files\/rL-EFPwvnc9781025788050.webp?v=1790358824"}],"url":"https:\/\/blackandbarhe.com\/collections\/hugo-grotius.oembed","provider":"Black \u0026 Barhe Bookstore","version":"1.0","type":"link"}