Moby-Dick (Oxford World’s Classics)

Herman Melville, born August 1, 1819, in New York City, was an acclaimed American novelist, short story writer, and poet. He is widely regarded as one of the most significant literary figures in United States history. Melville’s maritime experiences during his early adulthood had a profound influence on his work, resulting in landmark pieces that evocatively detail the adventures and perils of seafaring.

Melville’s greatest acclaim comes from his infamous novel, “Moby Dick,” a tale of obsession and revenge that is now a staple in the canon of American literature. Despite the initial lackluster reception upon its publication in 1851, the novel’s standing improved dramatically by the 20th century. Other notable contributions by Melville to American literature include “Typee” and “Billy Budd, Sailor”. His short stories, including “Bartleby, the Scrivener” and “Benito Cereno”, epitomize his signature storytelling style, featuring intricate, symbolic narratives and profound philosophical inquiry.

Melville’s mastery of word and narrative, his exploration of complex themes, and his keen insights into human nature and society, all contribute to his uncontested place in the American literary tradition. His death on September 28, 1891, marked the end of a career that, despite its initial ups and downs, left a legacy that resonates with readers and literary scholars alike, celebrating his as one of the greatest writers in the United States.